Saturday, January 27, 2007

 

Mamie D. Bohay (Boosay-Tahn-mah) 1931-2007

These children all are great grandchildren of Mamie Bohay. This picture was taken during the 2006 Exposition. I will be posting more pictures that touch on Mamie.

Mammie Daugomah Bohay, 76, Anadarko, Oklahoma was born January 7, 1931 in Carnegie, Oklahoma. She entered into eternal rest on Thursday, January 18, 2007 in Anadarko, OK, with her family at her side. Mamie was born to Celia Lonewolf and James W. Daugomah, who preceded her in death. She married Phil Ragan Bohay, Sr. on June 22, 1953 in Los Angeles, CA., and he preced her in death on July 3, 1983.

Mamie was a full-blood member of the Kiowa Tribe of Oklahoma and attended Cedar Creek United Methodist Church in Carnegie. Mamie atended schools at Riverside Indian School and Haskell Institute and graduated from Carnegie High School in 1948. She attended Cal State-Los Angeles and received her bachelors of Science Degree in Business Administration from the University of Science and Arts of Oklahoma in 1985. She and Phil Lived in Los Angeles from 1953 to 1983. Mamie served as the Chair Of The National Congress of American Indians Rules and Credentials Committee, which oversees and determines tribal eligibility for the national tribal membership in the organization.

Her commitment was in honor of her father, Mr, James Daugoma, who served on the Kiowa Comanche and Apache Tribal Council and was a founding member of the organization. She served on the Board Of Directors of the Los Angeles Indian Center, Treasurer of the AMerican Indian Exposition Board, Kiowa Housing Authority Comomissioner, Two terms as Secretary of the Kiowa Business Committee, National Congress of American Indians Tribal Delegate to the White House Conference on the National Indian Education Association and was a member of the American War Mother's Kiowa Chapter 18.

Mamie received many recognitions and honors for her community involvement. She was selected for the Native American/Alaskan Women's Resource Guide, received the Outstanding CETA participant National Award, Title II, Anadarko Agency Employee Awards, State of Oklahoma Award of Recognition, Women in Tribal Government and Women in Indian Country 2006.

Great Grandma Bohay is and always will be loved by our granddaughter, Iris Beth Traughber-Hill. At the time of Mamie's death, Iris and her mother, Ragan, were living with Mamie. Iris read her personal thoughts at the traditional prayer service in Carnegie. We all miss Mamie forever as she has touched all of our lives.

In Honor of
Mamie Daugomah Bohay

8 - Children
Dawn Cecille Toyekoyah, Anadarko, OK
Beth Anne Gooday, Anadarko, OK
Russell Bohay, Anadarko, OK
Bennett Earl "B.E." Daugomah, Anadarko, OK
Dina Mattie Gooday, Apache, OK.
Debra Campos, Norwalk, CA.
Steve James Bohay, Long Beach, CA.
Steve James Bohay, Jr. Fresno, CA.
one daughter-in-law
Mary Alice (Kaulity) Bohay, Lawton, OK
two Adopted daughters:
Dr. Maria Mithlo, Cache, OK
Ms. Kim Pecore of Stockbridge Muncie Community Wisconsin
And one adopted son,
Gene Ray Ahboah of California
Two sisters:
Juanita Mae Ahtone, Carnegie, OK
Vena Mattie Beaver, Carnegie, OK
One brother,
Ronald Dawes Twohatchet, Lawton, OK
36 grandchildren and 26 great-grandchildren.

Marcella and I attended the prayer service, the night before Grandma's funeral. What stood out to me was that all of her children knew the importance of an education. We moved back down to Anadarko in 1978, so Mamie moved back in 1983, which, of course, is five years earlier. I point that out because it is significant.

The year I moved to Anadarko, I was the 5th and 6th grade counselor, and, the only elementary counselor. Our Media Center lady wanted to do something special in November for American Indian month, ... with Thanksgiving. I suggested that we could use the library corners as 4 stations where some part of the American Indian Tradition could be taught, eg. metal works, wood carving, rock carving, pottery, ... etc.. There were those teachers in our building who suggested that it would never work, because the presenters would expect to be paid. But, it was worth a try since I had been involved in several Career Education Fairs in Kansas.

I quickly had 4 displayers, but then I began to get calls from others willing to get involved in the prospect, and as I received others, they would give me knew names. Within 2 days, I realized that only our gymnasium could hold the displays, and I had a commitment from the high school American Indian Club to spend the day at the gym presenting dances. I realized, too, that as the commitments started piling up, this first-ever Indian Heritage Fair had burgeoned so fast that it was an event that had already out-grew our two grades. We needed to open it up to all schools in Anadarko and invite the surrounding schools. Steps done.

The invitations to other schools, and I even sent an invitation to all the TV stations in Oklahoma City. The day before the event, I received a call from Channel 9 and wondered when was the best time to come down. I suggested 1:30 to 2:00. The doors opened the next morning and we waited to happens.

I made guest book for all presenters as well as schools outside of Anadarko, in case they showed up. With invitation time scheduled at 9:00, we had exhibitors setting up just after 8 PM. By 11:00 AM, we had 35 exhibitors and children from other schools either walked down or brought buses on a pre-arranged schedule. The event was a huge success. Nearly 2,000 students showed up and 10 represented school systems had sent their students. The amazing thing is that once our Indian community became involved, I became secondary. Dixon Palmer and the high school Indian Club took over the event and Dixon quickly became the spokesman. Dancers were scheduled every hour, and men with big cameras came in ready to film - Channel 9!

The news anchors asked Dixon to step outside and answer questions about Indian Heritage. All I did was sat back and was blown away. By 2:30 it was over and my head was dizzy from watching the event happen. Now, you might ask what this has to do with Mamie. Well, ... lots.

Mamie moved back to Anadarko in 1983, and that could have been the next to the last year we held one. Mamie would have supported it. She would have had her own table, with a lawn chair sitting next to her display and talking to all the students as they passed by. I had nothing to do with the fair happenings. Some of the exhibitors would ask the classes to sit down in front of them as they talked. Other exhibitors had brought dollar items to sell. By 2:00 PM, they had sold out. Exhibitors showed up, who weren't even invited.

Marcella says that Mamie had her "ways?" She could discern what Marcella was thinking about before she asked a question. All of her children are educated and intelligent. Mamie didn't have to tell her children to become successful, it was inbedded in her DNA. The times I talked to her the most, was at July 4th gatherings at Carnegie. The Bohays had their own tent, and Beth, Iris's grandma jumped right in from the day Iris was born, began learning about Indian heritage. Iris was dancing with her own dress just after she learned to walk. You can see pictures at my website www.dalehill.us. Iris was always in the Exposition Parade.

Darrin and Jill take an active parental role with Iris, as does Ragan, her mother, and Grandma Beth. As I stared at the leaflet handed out, I was shocked to see how much Iris's grandmother looks like her mother at the same age.

In Honor of
Mamie Daugomah Bohay

8 - Children
Dawn Cecille Toyekoyah, Anadarko, OK
Beth Anne Gooday, Anadarko, OK
Russell Bohay, Anadarko, OK
Bennett Earl "B.E." Daugomah, Anadarko, OK
Dina Mattie Gooday, Apache, OK.
Debra Campos, Norwalk, CA.
Steve James Bohay, Long Beach, CA.
Steve James Bohay, Jr. Fresno, CA.
one daughter-in-law
Mary Alice (Kaulity) Bohay, Lawton, OK
two Adopted daughters:
Dr. Maria Mithlo, Cache, OK
Ms. Kim Pecore of Stockbridge Muncie Community Wisconsin
And one adopted son,
Gene Ray Ahboah of California
Two sisters:
Juanita Mae Ahtone, Carnegie, OK
Vena Mattie Beaver, Carnegie, OK
One brother,
Ronald Dawes Twohatchet, Lawton, OK
36 grandchildren and 26 great-grandchildren.

I will find more pictures to put up. This blog is dedicated to Mamie Daugomah Bohay. Grandma, we already miss you. All I ask of my 4 kids is to make a difference, and they have grabbed the golden ring, just as Mamie's family members have. All of them.


(I will be adding a more complete biography as my back gives me time. Also, other pictures will be placed on this blog in Mamie's honor.) - okharpman

# posted by Papa Dale @ 8:41 PM 0 comments

Friday, June 30, 2006

 

American Indian: Questions about.




Questions about living with American Indians. Put'em here.

The pictures are taken at a pow wow that honored our school and our students. The girl on the left with Marcella is our granddaughter Iris. The girl on her right's name is McKagan. I met her when she came to school as a kindergartener and fell in love with her. When McKagan was born, the doctors gave her no hope of surviving, and if she did live, she probably would never walk. She has spina bifeda, which is where a baby is born with her spinal cord is exposed, usually near the bottom of the spine. She walks with hard plastic bone supporters on both her lower legs.

When she turned 6, we were invited to her 6th birthday party. Her whole family was there, except McKagan's dad's side, what a jerk, and her mother introduced us as "members of the school that McKagan goes to." She then asked McKagan's great grandpa to say the prayer. First, he told the 60 people or so about McKagan and what the doctor's said about her, and how he prayed and God answered his prayers. Cool, huh? He prayed in Kiowa and then in English. Marcella and I were honored by being the first to eat.

McKagan's great grandma was there, in a wheel chair and blind; diabetes is too common among Indians, nationwide, and our government is working on ways to decrease the disease among our Indians.

They had a cookout at the park, and we were honored to eat first. Of course, they had "bote" there, which is barbaqued cow intestines. But they also had steaks, hot dogs, corn on the cob, ..., a big meal. The men do the barbeque thing, generally. Back in the old times, when Indians killed a buffalo, they would use every part of the animal. Nothing went to waste.

McKagan has been in the hospital many times. The doctors at Children's Hospital always have a team working with special needs children. We have another "adopted" grandson, who was born with a severe cleft pallet, and Marcella always goes to the hospital when he has big time operations to reform his upper mouth.

With McKagan, she has had some unbelievably tough operations. The last one she had, took 6 hours. It was incredible, and McKagan was a trooper.

Now, look at McKagan's dress. That is called a buckskin dress and is worth upward of a thousand dollars. Family members are close in extended, large families.

Not all American Indians are "into" their culture, but you can see that both McKagan and Iris's family members are. I think American Indian students do better, if they follow their traditions.



I am going to put up a page on my website, for McKagan's 13th Pow Wow. We were honored as grandparents to McKagan. Her mother is married to a good man who is interested in all the same things that McKagan's family is. When you are honored, you stand by the ones who are honoring you, and everybody walks by and puts money at your feet. You don't pick up the money, but those who are honoring you pick up the money and gives it to you.



They raffle food baskets, blankets, etc., to raise money for the one who is honored. Look closely and see the drummers. Usually a dozen or so drummers drum and sing in Kiowa. I will be putting up some Kiowa singing so you can hear it.

Marcella and I have been to many funerals and wakes, which is the night before, where they gather to talk about the one who has died. They sing a few songs in English, but generally, the songs are in Kiowa. I'll let you know when I have more up. You can go to Iris's page on my homepage, which is on our webpage, and look at the pictures there. I've also have many other things on my web page, so I hope you enjoy it. I think our limit is like 5 gigs for a home page, but have 10 times that up. This is Ragan, Iris's mother holding Reed!



Notice the people in the background. Can you see the "sitting shade" that is made out of branches and grass? Such a shade goes all around the dancing arena. I've got pictures of Iris at this Pow Wow, last year, where she gets out and dances. I will include it on this page.

Elders are very important in American Indian Tradition. This is a picture of Iris's great grandma, holding Reed. Also, on the picture above, see the lawn chair. In Caddo County they are known as Pow Wow chairs. I cannot sit in one like that. I have to have one that has a bigger back and more padding. There were more than 700 people at this celebration of Indian Heritage. Pretty Cool, huh?


Grandma Mamie, is an awesome great, grandma for Iris. The Bohay family is an important part of Caddo County. If we could get her to talk, Mamie knows lots of American Indian History.



This is the Sac and Fox Casino. On the same area, the multi-million dollar casino is being built. The sign, is in front of the Casino that is being built. We have friends whose house, looks like the smaller, temporary Casino. They are in the cattle business.



Guess who this is? Reed is doing great. He is eating well, and, by the age of 4, Reed will already have mastered Final Cut Pro and will follow in the footsteps of George Lucas. Come on, Lucas is Star Wars; he wrote the film adaptation.

hope all of you are enjoying reading about American Indians, because I like to study it. If your class was taught, 5 or 10 years ago, I couldn't come up with that many websites. Now days it is awesome to read about how many Indians lived in the United States, or America when our first settlements were made. It saddens me to read about how the tribes were treated and how few members, many have.

They also have a category of tribes that are NOT recognized and are in the process of filing for recognition. It is a growth industry for people who are in the business of building and prospering off of gambling interprizes. I didn't take a picture of the NEW Sac and Fox Casino, but it is huge and worth many millions. Times have changed.


Who was Jim Thorpe and why was he important? Pennsylvania?

http://www.kstrom.net/isk/maps/historical.html
http://www.kstrom.net/isk/maps/dakotas/sd.html
http://americanindian.net/links7.html

So how many Indian Tribes do you know about? Do you think you have read about most Indian Tribes. Count these.
http://www.cr.nps.gov/nagpra/DOCUMENTS/ResMapIndex.htm
Here is one more.
http://www.critfc.org/
All of the tribes should end in .org, I would think, but not all do. This one is about wildlife and fishing.

Okay, now I want you to go to the Blues QFPD and I have put up a secret on the bottom of that page, especially for you, so you can learn to play the Blues, too.

(How does she describe herself as a California Indian.) BEE?

'Lost' tribes: Why must we prove we're Indians?

Miwok fight for acceptance

I want to study more about "lost" Indian Tribes. What happened to them?





A GOURD DANCE!

Elders are important but
so are our children!





More urls to study.
http://encarta.msn.com/encnet/refpages/RefArticle.aspx?refid=761573518
http://www.nmnh.si.edu/anthro/outreach/indian_l.htm
http://www.ewebtribe.com/NACulture/lang.htm
http://www.indians.org/welker/americas.htm
http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=USA
http://www.intertribal.net/NAT/NATribes.htm





Not Recognized Tribes of North America


This is Dr. Don Ahshapanek, a Delaware, and his wife, Carol, next to him. She is a nurse at the Indian Clinic. His granddaughter is Rebekah and notice her "Native Attire." Dr. A., received his doctorate from the University of Oklahoma, in Biology, and taught university level classes in Kansas until he retired. He and his family go to lots of American Indian pow wows and gatherings. I have learned lots from Don about pow wows. Don also likes "The Blues."

Trouble with Recognition of tribes

These are important urls for information. You will find at these, much history and much story-telling. Add all of that together, you get learn about your tribe, the Indian way, and the important history related to all discussions. This is absolutely amazing, because 6 to 10 years ago, what is represented at these urls, were only oral stories and history.

This is a cool site! Click and learn!

Do Tribes Have Flags?

Tom Ware is a Kiowa Indian. He lives about 5 miles from me. See how many hits you get on "Tom Ware+Kiowa Indian"

Bobby Hill (No Kin) is dead. He used to live about a mile from us. He had a son named Darren. When we first moved here, our Darrin had his 4th birthday. Darrin's grandma sent him a card with 4 dollars in it. Darrin didn't get it. What do you think happened to it? Put Bobby Hill+Kiowa in google. What was his artist name? What was his art? What do you think of it? I consider Bobby Hill and his family, ... friends! I watched all of the children play basketball and worked with all of his grandchildren. They are wonderful. So, ... how many google-hits did you get?



Theresa Carter is a Kiowa Indian and an artist, as well as a historian. Her job is as a speech therapist. She, too, is a friend of mine, who loves to laugh and have fun. Theresa is a "Pow Wow Girl!" We did "dishes together, for many "moons!"


Put "Theresa Carter+Kiowa Indian" in google and see how many hits you get. Theresa is the first one in the picture, I do not know what her Indian name is; but she assures me that Indians don't get a government check every month!



THE DRUM

While THE DRUM is heard and those who choose to dance, dance, a pow wow or gathering is not quiet. Those who are dancing do not talk, although they may yell, the drummers are certainly singing and chanting. During "Gourd Dancing," men have rattles, representing gourds, that they shake. Notice too, that there are many who choose not to dance and choose to sit and enjoy the company, talking to their neighbors. During dancing, there will be those who go around and collect money for drawings. A Pow Wow is a busy gathering. There is no alcohol. This is simply not even a question. A gourd dance is a family thing, and the policy is so rigid that it doesn't even have to be enforced.

When Nathan gets there, you can ask him many questions about "pow wows" and "gatherings." He has been to as many as we have and helped plan for them as well. Don't be afraid to use him as a resource. Not only that, Nath has helped plan them, which I can honestly say, .... wait, take that back. We have helped plan for them big time. I just forgot.

Now much of the new stuff above the drum was added because Piyapat keeps me on my toes. She keeps asking me what advantages to American Indians have today, that they didn't have in the past; and I have thought long and hard on that one. Certainly, with all the new roads, they represent a ready access to pow wows across the state and throught out the United States.

I was receiving Program Director Certification in Austin, Texas for The Boy Scouts of America. It is the national certification program, so we had workers from the 4 corners of the United States. I became friends with an American Indian down there. I have no idea what tribe he was. I asked the lady of the Peoria Tribe if they had pow wows.

"Certainly!" she said.

Well this young man said something interesting to me.

"You know, Dale, I am far away from my tribe most of the time, but there is a strong response inside me, that draws me back to The Drum. So there are weekends, that I pull up stakes and drive half way across the country to attend a pow wow."




So what positive things that has or is happening among and in the tribal strength and it's members. I hope that you have taken the time to research all the stuff on the QFPD Indian page. I think that what you are seeing and reading on that blog represents the greatest advances to the Tribes and Individual members.

We know this, that as the Cherokees moved to Oklahoma, they were already the FIRST literate tribe, thanks to Sequoya. But don't OVER STATE that, because Sequoya had only taken on that task, a short time before he was moved to Tahlequah, Oklahoma. And it was there that he finished and refined the Cherokee alphabet.

So, count the years, to see how long the Cherokee Nation has been literate. There has been a push in all tribes in that direction, first at US literacy, which they have, and that means English. And as they accomplish that, the tribes work on keeping their own tribal languages alive. If you haven't seen, "Code Talkers," it was Choctaw Indians who helped defeat Hitler, because they were unable to break the Indian code.




Do a google on Sequoya. Ask A. Cec to order the Johnny Cash CD named "Ira Hayes." But you must listen to all the songs on the CD. Cash has done a great job of producing some artful, truthfulness of the history of our Nation's PAST record with the Indian Tribes, and now we must view the present nature of the government with the tribes. Beg for your patience as you read the important dialogue which is about to confront you.

"Dad," Nathan said in November 1995+/-. "We need to get a computer that can get us on the Internet. That is the direction that the computer industry is moving."

"What would that entail, and why should I be interested in a new computer? My TRS-80 Model IVP is doing for me, for what I want it to do. We would have to pay a monthly fee, for an ISP, a better computer. It's not happening. As long as I can slam my brother Cecil and I can get published, I'm happy."

"But, Dad, if we got on line, we could put a website up for Sunset Elementary, and Sunset would have the first web page in the school."

That was in October. Before Thanksgiving, Sunset had a computer hooked up to the Internet in the library. My hands were tied.

One month later, we had a new computer, an ISP, and over the Christmas Break, we had a webpage up for Sunset with lots of fun pictures, that were filled with students waving at the camera. 80% of Sunset Elementary students are Indian. But the web page wasn't ready to go on-line.

"Ring, Ring." The phone rings at my desk. I pick it up.

"Hello?"

"Mr. Hill, this is Roy Snow (the superintendent of the school at that time) and I have been looking at Sunset's web page. I want you to get that on line on the ISP so our families who have computers can access that webpage. It is a great webpage." And so it was.

At the same time, the Caddo Kiowa Vo-Tech, in Fort Cobb, was using the Sunset Webpage as an example of what web presence could do for a school district, business, and even a family.

"You know, Mr. Hill," said a patron. "I have been looking at Sunset's webpage, and their is some pretty heavy htmling going on their." I smiled. He was talking to the wrong man. Nathan was the one, who was teaching me.

Through the next 5 years, there was no web presence for our Tribal Headquarters. Add that up. In the year 2000, there was no web presence, essentially, for American Indians. It is now 2007 and visit the new entries on QFPD American Indians. The change has been breath-taking, when it comes to American Indians and their presence on the Internet.




So what does that mean. It means a lot; even for Piyata and the students in Thailand. I haven't even made a feather's width on the Indian Culture that is on the Web now. As tribes research and define their culture, they gain knowledge, which allows more cohesiveness throughout their tribal members. And with that, comes pride.

I know that not all tribal members have access to the web, but open web computers at the Tribal Complex allow members to become familiar with computers and learn about their tribal history and culture. Learning about their culture, will motivate young tribal members to learn to use computers and become interested in education.



We simply cannot emphasize enough, that the influence of successful tribal members, getting their college degrees, will have on younger tribal members. Tribal Casinos offer well paying jobs. Unfortunately, the jobs, too often, lead to cash payments and no W-II Forms. Cash on hand can lead to deadly results. Iris's aunt worked in the Casino in Lawton. Her next door neighbors knew that she carried large amounts of cash. They broke in and killed her and her husband for the Casino cash.

I don't think my kids are different than any others. All students, with access to computers will become interested in them. There has never, ever been a problem with our kids dealing with porn on the computers. They were interested in learning from the computers, writing, and being productive. Given that learning, students don't have to be drawn in to "My Space" to find an on-line chat person.

Public schools and parents can reduce the possibility of going to the wrong areas of the Internet, by giving students important learning activities using the Net. Google is a great help. "google" is now a verb, officially added to the English, unabridged dictionary that they keep in Great Britain. But the same word is used in every language, and it does the same thing.




So, ... I hope this answers some of your questions Piyapat. I appreciate your questions, and it is possible that you are the reason, I simply cannot sleep at night. I slept for 2 hours and woke up suddenly, at 1:30 am. An Ernest Tubb song goes,

"Thanks thanks a lot I got a broken heart that's all I've got
You made me cry now I cried a lot I lost your love baby thanks a lot

You told our friend as I was passin' by that you're not sorry that you made me cry
You said I deserve just what I got well if that's how you feel honey thanks a lot
Thanks thanks a lot...
[ guitar ]
You wanted a fool and I played the part now all I've got is a broken heart
We loved a little and laughed a lot then you were gone honey thanks a lot
Thanks thanks a lot..."

Nah, it doesn't apply to this situation, but it is a good song to sing, when someone gives you an assignment that you have to work at, to keep you on your toes.
Casino's require a special type of expertise, which has little to do with higher educational requirements. The jobs they offer are stagnative in nature. All the casinos in the world will not offer the type of incentive to get a better education, which will affect their immediate family, but also future members of their families

Once they have the black-jack dealers for every shift, they don't need any more. It is highly unlikely, that these jobs will see growth. The casinos are built to be as big as they are going to be. Again, the economic law of supply and demand, means that as more casinos come on board, at some point the demand will level off.

Already,we are seeing casinos fighting each other to draw the bigger crowds by giving away cars, or by booking Country Music acts, and boxing matches to attract bigger crowds.

We don't go to casinos. If we went to hear a music group, we would go for that only and would do no gambling. So, when students like Piyapat has questions on how casinos will help tribes provide better jobs, the cynicism is justified. But remember, that the money that flows through the tribes, means money for smart students in the form of scholarships and educational retreats.



From an Indian Art Website on Bobby Hill.

Original American Indian Stories
The above url actually takes you to Anadarko. Dale Talkington is a 1950 graduate of Anadarko High School. This past year, he presented me a framed copy of the Time magazine where my name captured the Front Page Topic quote on the letters page, and then my letter-to-the-editor below it. He now uses the Internet as a home for all things Anadarko. By cutting back / in the subject line, to just the one with the tild~ and you will find his main page. There are plenty of stories to read. Dale lives in Texas now, and looks nothing like me, ..,or A C. .

Comanche artist and flute player Doc Tate Nevaquaya is from Apache, a maker of Indian flutes. Apache, named after the Indians, is 10 miles from us, and we have met Doc Tate.

Thanks, Piyapat.

I've been waiting for August to surprise you all, and the surprise is up. You can now find it at the new blog on The North American Indian Exposition held every year here in Anadarko. There is no other event like this that happens in Oklahoma, although, in OKC, they have Red Earth; but that is a weekend of dancing and really is more of an effort by the state to use our American Indian Heritage to bring in visitors and money. Remember, The Indian Exposition was originally conceived and has always functioned as an Indian event for and by American Indians. Yes, we draw visitors, but it really is a week long festival celebrating American Indian Culture.

So the blog is up. Go and look at it. Any questions, send them my way. I will get out and take some pictures of the displays out at the fair ground. Have fun. You are one lucky group of students. The blog is entitled, "North American Indian Exposition."
Portions of this narrative are
(c) 2006 Dale Hill



# posted by Papa Dale @ 3:21 AM 24 comments

This page is powered by Blogger. Isn't yours?